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GPT-4 vs Claude Cost: How to Decide

A decision framework for choosing between GPT-4 and Claude based on real workflow token usage.

The problem

The best model is rarely the one with the cheapest per-token headline rate—it’s the one that finishes the job with fewer billed tokens.

Cost breakdown that actually matters

Compare: (1) tokens per call and (2) calls per user action. If one model needs fewer refinement passes, it can be cheaper overall even with higher rates.

A realistic example

For a drafting workflow: Model A drafts in 1 call, Model B needs 2 refinement calls. Multiply tokens by call count to see the difference.

Optimization idea (model routing)

Route tasks by complexity: cheap models for extraction/classification, premium models only for the final draft.

Guardrails

Cap retries and enforce budgets per agent so cost spikes don’t escape.